Settlers emigrating from
Hessen-Darmstadt with
Pastor JOHANN MARSILLIUS
NIKOLAUS TONSOR
On March
13th, 1724
In the archives of the parish of Wertheim in
Hessen, is a document to be found, which was signed on March 13th
1724 by 21 men, all settlers on their way to Hungary, and most of them
heads of their families. They state in the document, that they are of
the Evangelical (Lutheran) religion and have decided in the name of
God to follow the graceful invitation of the Hungarian King to settle
in his Domain under his guidance and protection.
In that document they also wrote a mutual
agreement between them and the young pastor Johann Marsillius Nikolaus
TONSOR, whom they were engaging as their spiritual leader.
They arrived by boat in the community of Tolna on
the Danube (part of the Swabian Turkey) on May 5th 1725,
where they have been picked up by their future landlord’s horse
wagons. Between 17h and 18h the colon arrived at the location of their
future village of Kistormás, were they have been dumped into the green
grass and left to fend for themselves.
That was one of the first documented Lutheran
settler groups arriving in the Kingdom of Hungary, which was fiercely
Roman Catholic. Many of those new arrivals are directly related to the
families in Kalazno, Tolna and Varsad, Tolna, whose descendants
settled 150 years later in HRASTOVAC, Slavonia and surrounding
Lutheran villages.
The twenty-one signing settlers were originating
from the following localities in Hessen-Darmstadt:
From INGSTADT
Johann Georg Fey
Martin Pfost
Johann Heinrich Habel
Andreas Grim
Johann Georg Otto
Michael Mass
From NORDENSTADT
Georg Christoph Zintgraff
Johann Anton Dörr
Johann Michael Heber
Philipp Heinrich Lang
Franz Heller
From BRECKENHEIM
Johann Friedrich Habel
Johann Peter Ritter
Johann Andreas Kirchner
Johann Georg Kirchner
Johann Heinrich Hansst
Johann Reinhard Werner
Johann Heinrich Müller
Martin Sturm
Johann Peter Deull
Johann Reinhard Paut (or Paul)
There is another document listing the people who
traveled with the young pastor Tonsor for his ordination:
Wilhelm Zimmer with his wife Frau from Waffenheim
Johann Heinrich Rosendecker from Delkenheim with
his fiancée Maria Magdalena from Waffenheim
From ITZSTEIN:
Johann Friedrich Wolff with his wife Maria
Barbara and one son,
Johann Matthäus (or Matthias) Wolff,
Johann Friedrich Schneider,
Johann Heinrich Wolff and his wife Maria
Elisabetha,
Johann Georg Götz with his wife (of Reformed
religion),
Johann Gerg Schmalk with his wife Eva Margaretha,
Maria Barbara Steigerin with her husband, who was
of Roman Catholic faith,
Maria Juliana Knöblin.
From the communities of MOSSBACH and BIBERICH:
Johann Friedrich Wolff,
Johann Friedrich Schneider,
Johann Philipp Schmück.
From NASSAU-ITZSTEIN:
Adam Reinhard Bauerndorff.
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